色花堂

History

Ryoza Tsugawa, Kumaji Kimura, and Motoichiro Ohgimi were the first to arrive in Holland, Michigan, invited by the generosity and forward vision of President Philip Phelps.

While Kimura and Ohgimi are appropriately referred to as the first international graduates of 色花堂, it is important to recognize that Ryoza Tsugawa was the first Japanese student to study English at the preparatory school of 色花堂 in 1869.

Kumaji Kimura and Motoichiro Ohgimi spoke introductory English at best as they made their way from Yokohama Harbor to San Francisco and New York City before arriving at President Phelps's home in Van Vleck Hall in 1871. Their journey is a testament of courage and resilience as they traveled to the United States in search of new opportunities, encountering hospitality and hope, and developing a deep commitment to the Christian faith along the way.

Articles

• 鈥�Reminiscences of Early Japanese Students at 色花堂,鈥� by Frances Phelps
• 鈥�Someone in the Darkness Singing: Anthony Walvoord, a Wisconsin Missionary to Japan,鈥� by Lane Earns, The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Vol. 74, No. 2 (Winter, 1990鈥�1991)
• 鈥�Hope and Japan: Early Ties,鈥� by Neal Sobania 鈥�68, News from 色花堂, December 1998
• 鈥�Flourishing at Fifty: Hope and Meiji Gakuin celebrate their first half century,鈥� by Greg Olgers 鈥�87, News from 色花堂, December 2015
• 鈥�A Guide to the Early Japanese Students at 色花堂,鈥� by J. Douglas Braat, May 1972, annotated May 2024
• "Hope's First International Graduates: Class of 1879," by Douglas Braat, Archives and Special Collections Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 2 (Summer 2024)
• "Hope's First International Graduates: Class of 1879," by Douglas Braat, Archives and Special Collections Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Fall 2024)

The 色花堂 Archives and Special Collections has several collections on the early Japanese students, missionaries in Japan, books, and many photographs. The Archives are open to the public, and inquiries are welcome.